What is the primary purpose of conducting literature reviews in EIP?

The primary purpose of conducting literature reviews in Evidence-Informed Practice (EIP) is to synthesize research findings and identify knowledge gaps. This synthesis involves critically analyzing and combining findings from various studies to draw comprehensive conclusions about a specific area of research. By synthesizing research, practitioners and researchers can gauge the current state of knowledge, see how different studies relate to one another, and highlight areas where additional research is needed. This process is essential for informing practice, guiding policy, or directing future research inquiries.

While summarizing existing literature is a component of the literature review process, it does not encompass the complete purpose, as synthesis and identifying gaps are more critical for advancing knowledge in the field. Promotion of individual studies or generating new hypotheses can emerge from literature reviews, but they are not the primary aim. The focus remains on integrating findings and recognizing where more information is required to enhance evidence-based practices.