What ethical principle emphasizes fairness and equality in EIP practices?

The ethical principle that emphasizes fairness and equality in evidence-informed practice (EIP) is justice. This principle ensures that all individuals receive fair treatment and that the benefits and burdens of research and practice are distributed equitably among all groups in society. In the context of EIP, justice helps to guide decision-making and practice by advocating for access to resources, interventions, and opportunities in a manner that does not discriminate against any particular group based on factors such as socioeconomic status, race, or other attributes.

In contrast, beneficence refers to the obligation to promote the well-being of individuals and to take positive actions that benefit others. Non-maleficence focuses on the duty to avoid causing harm to patients or clients. Autonomy centers on respecting individuals' rights to make their own decisions. While all these ethical principles are crucial in guiding practice, it is justice that specifically addresses the need for fairness and equality.